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Z.ai GLM-5.1

GLM-5.1

Use GLM-5.1 for long-horizon agentic engineering work, with stronger coding than GLM-5 and an official SWE-Bench Pro score of 58.4 against frontier coding models Run multi-stage engineering tasks for up to 8 hours in one autonomous loop, covering planning, execution, testing, bug fixing, and production-grade delivery Build agents that repeatedly experiment, analyze results, adjust strategy, and optimize systems, including benchmark-driven performance tuning workflows

Reviewed by ToolWorthy Editors·updated 4 months ago

Pricing:From $18/mo
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Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Improved tool reliability for agent workflows: Z.ai positions GLM-5-Turbo as a more stable model for multi-step execution
  • Agent-native training: Optimized from the ground up for long-chain execution, not adapted post-training
  • MCP integration: Native support for Model Context Protocol expands usable tool surface
  • Straightforward API pricing: OpenRouter lists GLM-5-Turbo at $0.96/M input and $3.20/M output tokens
  • Persistent task handling: Purpose-built for scheduled and continuous execution scenarios
  • Faster long-chain execution: Z.ai says GLM-5-Turbo improves execution efficiency and stability for high-throughput OpenClaw tasks

Cons

  • Not open-source: Unlike GLM-5, no weights are available for self-hosting or fine-tuning
  • Higher API cost than GLM-5: $1.20/$4.00 direct API vs. $1.00/$3.20 for GLM-5
  • Slower first-token latency: 2.92s first token versus sub-1s for some GLM-5 endpoints
  • Staggered subscription access: Lite-tier subscribers must wait until April 2026
  • No independent benchmarks: ZClawBench results are company-supplied, without third-party validation

Overview

GLM-5-Turbo is Z.ai's proprietary, execution-focused variant of GLM-5, released on March 15, 2026. Where GLM-5 was designed as a broad open-source flagship for coding and reasoning, GLM-5-Turbo is purpose-built for AI agent workflows—specifically OpenClaw-style tasks involving tool use, long-chain execution, and persistent automation. The model has been optimized at the training data and objective level for real-world agent scenarios, rather than retrofitted from a general-purpose base. It supports a 200K context window and up to 128K output tokens, and is available via API and GLM Coding subscriptions.

What's New

Tool Call Reliability

GLM-5-Turbo's most measurable operational improvement over GLM-5 is tool invocation reliability. Officially, Z.ai describes GLM-5-Turbo as strengthening tool and Skills integration for more stable multi-step execution in OpenClaw workflows. For multi-step AI agent pipelines that depend on sequential tool calls, the difference compounds significantly: For multi-step agent pipelines, the practical implication is improved stability across sequential tool invocations. This makes GLM-5-Turbo materially better suited for production agent systems where reliability across extended task sequences matters.

Faster End-to-End Completion

Z.ai officially positions GLM-5-Turbo as delivering faster and more stable execution for high-throughput long-chain tasks. Its positioning emphasizes stable completion on long-chain workloads rather than chat-first responsiveness but well-suited for batch agent tasks where throughput at 48 tokens per second is the relevant metric. The tradeoff is deliberate: the model prioritizes stable, complete task execution over fast initial response.

Scheduled and Persistent Task Support

GLM-5-Turbo has been specifically trained on scenarios involving scheduled triggers, continuous execution, and long-running tasks. It better understands time-related requirements (e.g., "run this every hour" or "continue until the file is processed") and maintains execution continuity through complex, multi-turn agent sessions. This addresses one of the most common failure modes in production agents: tasks that start correctly but lose coherence across extended runs.

Complex Instruction Decomposition

The model demonstrates improved comprehension for multi-layered, hierarchical instructions—decomposing nested objectives into executable steps, correctly identifying priorities, and coordinating task division across multiple agents. This is particularly relevant for enterprise deployments where instructions from non-technical users must be reliably translated into structured agent workflows.

MCP Tool Integration

GLM-5-Turbo natively integrates with Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools and external data sources, expanding agent capabilities beyond the model's built-in knowledge. Developers can connect databases, APIs, file systems, and third-party services as MCP tools, which the model can discover, invoke, and chain across tasks. This positions it as a strong foundation for OpenClaw-style autonomous systems that require access to live data and external services.

ZClawBench Results

Z.ai's internal ZClawBench benchmark evaluates end-to-end agent performance across task types that Z.ai describes as including environment setup, software development, information retrieval, data analysis, and content creation. GLM-5-Turbo outperforms GLM-5 across all five categories on this benchmark, with the most substantial gains in high-throughput data processing and multi-step automation scenarios.

Availability & Access

GLM-5-Turbo is a proprietary, closed-source model—unlike GLM-5, it is not available as open weights.

API Access
Available immediately on OpenRouter and through Z.ai's direct API (glm-5-turbo model identifier). No waitlist required for API access.

GLM Coding Subscription Rollout

  • Pro subscribers ($81/quarter): Expected by the end of March 2026
  • Lite subscribers ($27/quarter): Expected sometime in April 2026
  • Max subscribers ($216/quarter): Access available immediately
  • Enterprise early access via Google Form application (capacity-dependent)

Open-Source Availability
GLM-5-Turbo itself is proprietary; developers who need open weights today should use GLM-5 instead, but GLM-5-Turbo itself will remain proprietary.

Pricing & Plans

Z.ai API (Direct)

Model Input Cached Input Output
GLM-5-Turbo $1.20/1M $0.24/1M $4.00/1M
GLM-5 (comparison) $1.00/1M $0.20/1M $3.20/1M

Cached input pricing enables cost reduction for repeated context (e.g., persistent system prompts). Cache storage is free during the limited-time promotional period.

OpenRouter
Available at $0.96/1M input and $3.20/1M output tokens through OpenRouter's routing.

GLM Coding Subscription

  • Lite: $27/quarter (~$9/month)
  • Pro: $81/quarter (~$27/month)
  • Max: $216/quarter (~$72/month)

Each tier includes quota for GLM-5-Turbo usage alongside other Z.ai models. Higher tiers receive priority access and larger quotas. GLM-5-Turbo requests consume more quota than earlier model versions.

Best For

  • Enterprise developers building multi-step OpenClaw agents that require reliable tool invocation across extended task chains
  • Automation engineers deploying scheduled or persistent agents for data processing, file operations, and workflow orchestration
  • Teams using MCP-compatible tools who need a model that can reliably discover, invoke, and chain external services
  • Developers prioritizing completion stability over first-token speed for batch processing or background agent tasks
  • Max GLM Coding subscribers, and Pro subscribers once rollout is complete, looking for a more reliable model for Claude Code or Kilo Code integration
  • Organizations on API budgets seeking agent-optimized performance at below-$5/1M total token cost

FAQ

How does GLM-5-Turbo differ from GLM-5 in practical use?

The most significant practical difference in Z.ai's official materials is stronger support for stable tool use, timed and persistent tasks, and long-chain OpenClaw execution. For multi-step agents running 10+ tool calls per session, this reduces chain-level failures substantially. GLM-5-Turbo also completes tasks faster end-to-end (8.16s vs. 9.34–11.23s), though its first-token latency is higher. If you're building agents rather than chat interfaces, GLM-5-Turbo is the better choice. If you need open-source weights or lower first-token latency, GLM-5 remains available.

Can GLM-5-Turbo be used with Claude Code, Kilo Code, or Roo Code?

Yes. GLM-5-Turbo is accessible through OpenAI-compatible API endpoints (Z.ai API and OpenRouter), making it compatible with any coding agent framework that supports custom model endpoints. Set the base_url to Z.ai's API endpoint and the model to glm-5-turbo. GLM Coding subscription users on Max plans can access it now; Pro support is expected by the end of March 2026, and Lite support sometime in April 2026.

What is ZClawBench and how reliable are the results?

ZClawBench is Z.ai's internal benchmark for end-to-end AI agent performance across five task categories: information search, office tasks, data analysis, development and operations, and automation. The benchmark was designed based on analysis of real OpenClaw use cases. Results show GLM-5-Turbo outperforming GLM-5 across all categories—but these are company-supplied evaluations without independent third-party validation. OpenRouter's deployment telemetry (tool call error rates, throughput, latency) provides more independently observable data points.

Will GLM-5-Turbo weights be released as open source?

Z.ai has stated that capabilities and techniques from GLM-5-Turbo will be incorporated into a future open-source model release, but has not committed to releasing GLM-5-Turbo weights directly. The current release is proprietary. Developers who require open weights for fine-tuning or self-hosting should continue using GLM-5, which is available under an MIT License on HuggingFace and ModelScope.

What is OpenClaw, and why does it matter for GLM-5-Turbo?

OpenClaw is Z.ai's framework for autonomous agent workflows—similar in concept to Claude's computer use or OpenAI's Assistants API, but adapted to Z.ai's ecosystem. It covers tasks that require multi-step planning, tool invocation, file operations, and persistent execution across sessions. GLM-5-Turbo was trained specifically on OpenClaw scenarios from the data construction phase, meaning the model's internal representations are tuned for agent-style reasoning rather than conversation. This is distinct from models that add tool-use capability as a post-training feature.

Version History

GLM-5.2

Released on June 13, 2026

View Update
+What's new
3 updates
  • Use Z.ai's new flagship coding model across all GLM Coding Plan tiers, including Lite, Pro, Max, and Team plans, with 1M-context support for large codebases and long agent sessions
  • Configure Claude Code with `glm-5.2[1m]` plus `CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW=1000000`; configure OpenClaw/Cline-style tools with `glm-5.2`, 1M context settings, and 131K max output where the tool supports it.
  • Reserve GLM-5.2 for complex work because Z.ai treats it as a premium Opus-level model with higher quota multipliers, while GLM-4.7 remains the recommended option for routine tasks

GLM-5.1

Current Version

Released on April 7, 2026

+What's new
3 updates
  • Use GLM-5.1 for long-horizon agentic engineering work, with stronger coding than GLM-5 and an official SWE-Bench Pro score of 58.4 against frontier coding models
  • Run multi-stage engineering tasks for up to 8 hours in one autonomous loop, covering planning, execution, testing, bug fixing, and production-grade delivery
  • Build agents that repeatedly experiment, analyze results, adjust strategy, and optimize systems, including benchmark-driven performance tuning workflows

GLM-5V-Turbo

Released on April 1, 2026

View Update
+What's new
3 updates
  • Process images, videos, design drafts, and document layouts natively as a multimodal vision coding model with 200K context window and 128K max output tokens for long-horizon agentic tasks
  • Execute the full perceive-plan-execute loop in GUI environments with leading scores on AndroidWorld, WebVoyager, and ZClawBench agent benchmarks optimized for OpenClaw workflows
  • Fuse visual understanding and code generation through CogViT vision encoder and 30+ task joint reinforcement learning across STEM, grounding, video, and coding domains

GLM-5.1

Released on March 27, 2026

View Update
+What's new
3 updates
  • Score 45.3 on Claude Code coding benchmark—94.6% of Claude Opus 4.6 performance—with 28% improvement over GLM-5, establishing a new frontier in cost-efficient agentic coding
  • Generate code at 55+ tokens/sec with estimated 200K context window, enabling long-horizon multi-file refactoring and distributed system architecture design
  • Access frontier-level coding intelligence from $3/month via Coding Plan with native compatibility for Claude Code, Cline, and Roo Code MCP tool integrations

GLM-5-Turbo

Released on March 15, 2026

+What's new
3 updates
  • Execute complex OpenClaw agent workflows with superior tool invocation reliability, scheduled task continuity, and high-throughput long-chain execution optimized since training phase
  • Decompose and follow multi-layered complex instructions with enhanced comprehension, supporting collaborative task division among multiple agents and MCP tool integrations
  • Outperform GLM-5 across multiple ZClawBench task categories while supporting 200K context input with multiple thinking modes for dynamic, long-running agent tasks

GLM-5

Released on February 12, 2026

View Update
+What's new
3 updates
  • Handle complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks with 744B parameters (40B active) and DeepSeek Sparse Attention integration
  • Generate production-ready documents (.docx, .pdf, .xlsx) directly from text with built-in Agent mode and multi-turn collaboration
  • Execute code with best-in-class open-source performance on reasoning benchmarks, approaching frontier model capabilities

GLM-4.7-Flash

Released on January 19, 2026

+What's new
3 updates
  • Get lightweight version of GLM-4.7 with faster response times and high throughput optimized for real-time coding, writing, and translation tasks
  • Deploy efficiently with competitive performance at smaller scale while maintaining strong general capabilities across reasoning and content generation
  • Access free-tier model designed for high-frequency use cases with best-in-class aesthetic outputs, low latency, and simplified deployment

GLM-4.7-Flash

Released on January 19, 2026

+What's new
3 updates
  • Get lightweight version of GLM-4.7 with faster response times and high throughput optimized for real-time coding, writing, and translation tasks
  • Deploy efficiently with competitive performance at smaller scale while maintaining strong general capabilities across reasoning and content generation
  • Access free-tier model designed for high-frequency use cases with best-in-class aesthetic outputs, low latency, and simplified deployment

GLM-4.7

Released on December 22, 2025

+What's new
3 updates
  • Build cleaner modern webpages and professional slides with major improvements in UI aesthetics, visual quality, and accurate layout sizing for frontend development
  • Solve multilingual coding tasks faster with 73.8% on SWE-bench and 41% on Terminal Bench 2.0, delivering stronger performance across agent frameworks
  • Reason through complex mathematical and logical problems with 42.8% on HLE benchmark while enhancing tool-using and web browsing capabilities

GLM-4.6

Released on September 30, 2025

+What's new
3 updates
  • Handle longer conversations and complex multi-file codebases with expanded 200K context window, enabling more sophisticated agentic task execution
  • Code more efficiently in Claude Code, Cline, and Roo Code with superior benchmark performance and improved real-world coding accuracy
  • Leverage enhanced reasoning capabilities with native tool use support during inference, delivering stronger results in search-based agent workflows

GLM-4.5

Released on July 28, 2025

+What's new
3 updates
  • Unify reasoning, coding, and agentic capabilities in a single model delivering balanced performance across complex problem-solving and rapid content generation
  • Switch between thinking mode for deep analysis and non-thinking mode for instant responses, adapting intelligence level to task complexity on demand
  • Build full-stack web applications with stronger frontend quality, and integrate the model into Claude Code, Roo Code, or custom agent workflows through tool APIs

ChatGLM3-6B

Released on October 27, 2023

+What's new
3 updates
  • Execute code directly and invoke external tools with new Code Interpreter and Function Call capabilities, enabling autonomous agent-style task completion
  • Process information more accurately with improved training across 42 benchmarks covering semantics, mathematics, reasoning, code, and knowledge understanding
  • Deploy locally on consumer hardware with open-source 6B-parameter model supporting both academic research and free commercial use after registration

ChatGLM2-6B

Released on June 25, 2023

+What's new
3 updates
  • Handle longer conversations with expanded 32K context window using FlashAttention technology, enabling deeper multi-turn dialogue understanding
  • Get responses 42% faster with improved inference speed and INT4 quantization, supporting extended dialogues on consumer GPUs with only 6GB VRAM
  • Achieve stronger performance across reasoning and knowledge benchmarks with enhanced training on 1.4T bilingual tokens covering diverse domains

ChatGLM-6B

Released on March 14, 2023

+What's new
3 updates
  • Deploy locally on consumer-grade graphics cards with lightweight 6.2B-parameter bilingual model, enabling private ChatGPT-style conversations
  • Chat naturally in Chinese and English with open-source conversational AI trained on approximately 1 trillion tokens of diverse text data
  • Use freely for commercial purposes after simple registration, with full model weights and training code available for academic research

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